Robotic Rabbits: a crazy invention or an ingenious tool to control invasive species? 

What is it? 

Burmese pythons have been wreaking havoc in the Everglades, and South Florida, since 1979. They are a threat to native populations, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. Disrupting the food web in an already impacted systems, is another threat to the delicate balance of the Everglades.  

These invasive snakes have grown to unprecedented numbers, and our primary hope is to control the populations. With the new development of robotic rabbits, researchers are hopeful that they can better control the elusive burmese pythons that threaten life in South Florida. These mechanical decoys are designed to lure pythons out of hiding, making it easier for trained teams to capture and remove them. 

Why it matters 

Reptiles, with their elusive nature, are a difficult invasive species to deal with. By the time scientists detect a population, it’s often far too large for eradication — meaning the goal shifts to long-term control rather than elimination. Innovative tools like robotic rabbits may provide the breakthrough needed to tip the balance in our favor. 

Out of every 100 snakes, only 1-3 will be found, so, if we can use these methodical ways to help lure out the invader, we might stand a chance at Everglades restoration. That means even with experienced snake hunters, most of the population remains undetected. The robotic rabbits act as bait—mimicking the movement, appearance, and even scent of real prey. When a python strikes, trackers can locate the predator and remove it before it reproduces. 

Thinking about the future 

Robotic rabbits are only one tool in a larger strategy. In the coming years, researchers hope to combine them with python-sniffing dogs, advanced thermal imaging drones, and even genetic technologies to locate and reduce populations. Public education will also be key — preventing future invasions by teaching responsible pet ownership. 

Remember, the burmese python was originally an exotic house pet. These populations were established because people released their pets. Every action people have can have detrimental impacts on an ecosystem. So, think before you adopt, and absolutely never release a captive animal. 

Information from ABC News, NPS, Florida Museum, History, University of Florida, South Florida WMD. Image credit: Robert McCleery.