What is happening? 

The Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi), one of the most endangered mammals in the United States, is losing its habitat at an alarming rate. These big cats once ranged across the southeastern U.S., but now, their population is confined to less than 5% of their historical range, mainly in South Florida, including parts of the Everglades and Big Cypress National Preserve. 

Habitat loss is driven by a combination of expanding suburbs, highway construction, mining, and large-scale agriculture. These fragmented landscapes make it harder for panthers to live in their historical range. Panthers are also highly territorial, so young males especially need large, connected landscapes to avoid deadly conflicts or road crossings. 

Each year, a significant number of Florida panthers are killed by vehicles. In 2023 alone, more than 20 documented panthers died from vehicles collisions, an unsustainable rate for a population that numbers around 200 individuals.  

Why does it matter 

The Florida panther is more than just a rare species: it plays a crucial role in the health of South Florida’s ecosystems. As apex predators, panthers help control populations of prey species like deer and raccoons, which in turn impacts plant life and other animals in the food web. Their presence indicates a functioning and balanced ecosystem. 

When we lose panther habitat, we lose critical environmental services. These include declines in water quality, especially when natural wetlands are drained or paved over; flooding in urban and natural areas, and loss of biodiversity. 

Protecting panthers helps protect Florida’s natural heritage and ensures cleaner air, cleaner water, and a livable environment for future generations. 

What you can do! 

Protecting Florida panthers is a priority, especially in South Florida, so help protect this endangered species by: 

  • Drive carefully in panther zones 
    • Look for posted panther crossing signs, especially at dawn and dusk when panthers are most active. 
    • Use high-beam headlights when safe to spot animals near the road. 
    • Report panther sightings or roadkill to FWC to help track movement and threats. 
  • Advocate for wildlife 
    • Attend public meetings or hearings about land use changes in panther territory. 
    • Share information with your community or school group about the importance of Florida panthers. 
    • Volunteer for local wildlife surveys, habitat restoration days, or community science programs that track panther movement. 

 

Information from NPS, FWS, NWF, The Nature Conservancy, and The Conservation Fund. Image from Isaac Lord (CC BY-NC).